Ignite FB Tracking PixelIdentifying the main components of a building - Gwen Uyen Le

Identifying the main components of a building

by Gwen Uyen Le 02/10/2025

What are the structural components of a building

Building construction is at a high as the economy increases and more folks need resources such as homes, stores and other conveniences. 

Knowing the basics of a building structure is a great way to appreciate some of the technologies we use in our everyday lives and have a more profound understanding of structural fundamentals keeping us safe. 


What are the main components of a building?

Even though many of the structures we use on a daily basis such as grocery stores, shopping centers, and other buildings are simplistic at first glance, there are many components making these designs safe and functional for everyday use. The main basic components of a building include but are not limited to: 


  • Roof 
  • Beams
  • Columns 
  • Parapet
  • Lintels
  • Damp proof course (DPC)
  • Stairs
  • Walls
  • Floor
  • Plinth
  • Foundation
  • Plinth beam 

How are structural members classified?

Structural members are components of a building used to strengthen and stabilize for optimal safety. These particular building components include: 


  • Beams
  • Frames
  • Columns
  • Tension structures 
  • Etc. 

What is the function of structural members?

Structural members of a building include all the systems that act as the “bones” and help to strengthen a structure. For example, slabs are used to create flat surfaces used to carry the load of other structures, such as roof slab or flooring and may be reinforced with concrete beams or walls. 

Footing is another vital component which acts as a tool to transmit the weight and loads from building columns to the soil. 

Everything from the ground floor to the top of the roof serves a vital function, and with the aforementioned basics, you get a better picture of the components making up your home.

About the Author
Author

Gwen Uyen Le

Bilingual Agent: English & Vietnamese  

I am an energetic, God-loving person who loves all that city of Baton Rouge has to offer. I became a licensed REALTOR in Louisiana and began selling real estate with one of the nation's largest Real-Estate companies. I specialize in residential properties in Baton Rouge and the surrounding areas. I always explore new marketing options, business ideals, and higher-quality service standards to redefine real estate with client experience! As your real estate agent, I assure you that you will get my 100% focus and attention, the absolute best price, and the least amount of inconvenience, whether buying or selling. 

You will also notice in any situation when dealing with me, expect to be open mind and honest, with the constant communication, integrity, and professionalism. I love my career and pride myself on being a hard-working professional and skilled negotiator.  

For a consultation or if you're thinking of buying/selling/building/leasing/investing in residential and commercial properties in Baton Rouge or the surrounding areas of Louisiana, please call/text me at (225) 405-7463. I would love to be your neighborhood agent!